ဒီပုိ႔စ္မွာ Can ႏွင့္ Could တုိ႔ကုိ Spoken English မွာ ဘယ္လုိသုံးသလဲ ရွင္းျပေပးသြားမွာပါ။
အဓိကအားျဖင့္ (၃)မ်ဳိးခြဲျခားျပီး ေလ့လာၾကည့္ရေအာင္ပါ။
၁) Ability (လုပ္ေဆာင္ႏုိင္စြမ္း- ႏုိင္သည္၊ တတ္သည္….စသည္)
၂) Permission (ခြင့္ေတာင္းျခင္း- ရတယ္မလား၊ ရတယ္….စသည္)
၃) Request (ေမတၱာရပ္ခံျခင္း- ျပဳလုပ္ေပးပါ..စသည္)
၁) Ability
I- You can speak English.
- Can you speak English?
- Yes, I can.
- No, I can’t.
- Can’t you speak English?
II- You can drive.
- Can you drive?
- Yes, I can.
- No, I can’t.
- Can’t you drive?
III- He can cook.
- Can he cook?
- Yes, he can.
- No, he can’t.
- Can’t you cook?
IV- They can swim?
- Can they swim?
- Yes, they can.
- No, they can’t.
- Can’t they swim?
V- You can make clothes.
- Can you make clothes?
- Yes, I can.
- No, I can’t,
- Can’t you make clothes?
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၂) Permission
I- I can leave now.
- Can I leave now?
- Yes, you can.
- No, you can’t.
- Can’t I leave now?
II- He can sit.
- Can he sit?
- Yes, he can.
- No, he can’t.
- Can’t he sit?
III- You can wait.
- Can you wait?
- Yes, I can.
- No, I can’t.
- Can’t you wait?
IV- I can come with you.
- Can I come with you?
- Yes, you can.
- No, you can’t.
- Can’t I come with you?
V- You can give me a call.
- Can you give me a call?
- Yes, I can.
- No, I can’t.
- Can’t you give me a call?
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၃) Request ( Resquest မွာေတာ့ can ထက္ could သုံးတာ ပုိယဥ္ေက်းပါတယ္။)
I- Could you help me with this baggage?
- Could you turn on the fan, please?
- Could you tell me your name, please?
- Could you call me, please?
- Could you not sit here?
- Could you not lock the door?
ေအာက္ပါတုိ႔ကုိ Can or Could ကုိ သုံးျပီး ေျပာၾကည့္ပါ။
- ငါ သတင္းစာ ဖတ္လုိ႔ရမလား။
- ဖုန္းဆက္လုိ႔ရမလား။
- မင္းရဲ့ ကားကုိ ယူသုံးလုိ႔ရမလား။
- ဘီယာေသာက္လုိ႔ရမလား။
- ဆားနည္းနည္းေလာက္ရမလား။
- အိပ္လုိ႔ရမလား။
- မန္ေနဂ်ာနဲ႔ ေတြ႔လုိ႔ရမလား။
- လက္ဘက္ရည္ဖုိး ငါရွင္းလုိက္ရမလား။
- တံခါးပိတ္လုိက္ရမလား။
- အနားယူလုိ႔ရမလား။
- စားစရာတစ္ခုခုယူေပးပါ။
- ဒီမွာ မထုိင္ပါနဲ႔။
- စကားတုိးတုိးေျပာပါ။
- ေက်းဇူးျပဳျပီး ဆူဆူညံညံ မလုပ္ပါနဲ႔။
- စကားက်ယ္က်ယ္ေျပာပါ။
Answers:
- Can I read the newspaper?
- Can I use the phone?
- Can I take your car?
- Can I have some beer?
- Can I have some salt?
- Can I sleep?
- Can I see the manager?
- Can I pay for the tea?
- Can I close the door?
- Can I take a rest?
- Could you bring me something to eat?
- Could you not sit here?
- Could you speak softly?
- Could you not make a noise?
- Could you speak up?
Ref: ဦးေအာင္ဟိန္းေက်ာ္-အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ
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