Monday, August 1, 2016

Native Speaker ေတြေျပာဆုိတာကုိ နားလည္ႏုိင္ေစဖုိ႔ နည္းလမ္းေကာင္း


  • ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔လို English ဘာသာစကားကုိ Second Language အျဖစ္အသုံးျပဳေနသူမ်ားအတြက္ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာဆုိသုံးႏႈန္းရာမွာ မသိမျဖစ္ သိထားသင့္တဲ့အပုိင္းကေတာ့ Native Speaker ေတြရဲ့ ေလယူေလသိမ္း (Accent) ကုိ ဖမ္းယူႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ နဲ႔ Native Speaker နီးနီး ေျပာဆုိႏိုင္ဖုိ႔ Reduced Form or Informal Contractions ေတြကုိ သိထားရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
  • ဥပမာ - What are you going to do? ဆုိတဲ့ အသုံးကုိ Native Speaker က သုံးေလ့ရွိတဲ့ ေလယူေလသိမ္းက Whatcha going to do? →Whatcha gonna do? ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီေလယူေလသိမ္းကုိ မသိထားဘူး၊ မေလ့လာထားဘူးဆုိရင္ သူဘာေျပာလိုက္မွန္း မသိႏုိင္ေတာ့ပါဘူး။ ဒီဥပမာမွာဆုိရင္ What are you ကုိ Whatcha ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ What are you going ကုိ Whatcha gonna ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း Contraction ပုံစံနဲ႔ ေျပာဆုိသုံးႏႈန္းသြားတာကုိ သိထားရမွာပါ။ 
  • ဒါေၾကာင့္ English Speaking ကုိ ေလ့လာသူေတြအေနျဖင့္ မသိမျဖစ္သိထားသင့္ထားတဲ့ Informal Contraction မ်ားကုိ တတ္ႏုိင္သမ်ွ စုစည္းတင္ျပေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။ ေအာက္ပါတုိ႔ရဲ့ တစ္ခုခ်င္း Contract အေနနဲ႔ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားပုံကုိ ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ။ ႏႈတ္ကလည္း ဆုိၾကည့္ပါ။
  • gonna (going + to)
  • lemme (let + me)
  • kinda (kind + of)
  • dunno (don't + know)
  • Do you want a beer?
  • Do you wanna beer?
  • D'you wanna beer?
  • D'ya wanna beer?
  • Ya wanna beer?
  • Wanna beer?

  • gimme = give me
    Gimme your money.
    Don't gimme that rubbish.
    Can you gimme a hand?
  • gonna = going to
    Nothing's gonna change my love for you.
    I'm not gonna tell you.
    What are you gonna do?
  • gotta = (have) got a
    I've gotta gun.
    I gotta gun.
    She hasn't gotta penny.
    Have you gotta car?
  • gotta = (have) got to
    I've gotta go now.
    I gotta go now.
    We haven't gotta do that.
    Have they gotta work?
  • kinda = kind of
    She's kinda cute.
  • lemme = let me
    Lemme go!
  • wanna = want to
    I wanna go home.
  • wanna = want a
    I wanna coffee.
  • whatcha = what are you
    Whatcha going to do?
  • whatcha = what have you
    Whatcha got there?
  • ya = you
    Who saw ya?

Contractions with "you"

original
words
informal
contraction
sentence
don't you dontcha Dontcha like the movie?
didn't you didntcha Didntcha like the movie?
won't you wontcha Wontcha drive the car?
what are you whatcha or watcha Whatcha doing?
got you gotcha I gotcha!
bet you betcha Betcha can't guess the answer!



Contractions with "have"

original
words
informal
contraction
 sentence
should have shoulda I shoulda called yesterday.
could have coulda She coulda been here by 1:00.
would have woulda He woulda arrived earlier, but the train was late.
might have mighta You mighta left the bag at the airport.
must have musta You musta been in a hurry.
couldn't have couldna I couldna called because my phone was broken.
shouldn't have shouldna She shouldna told you that.
wouldn't have wouldna Nick wouldna known about the meeting.
she would have she'da She'da liked to be at the meeting today.
he would have he'da He'da liked to be there too.
I would have I'da I'da written to you, but I didn't have your address.
They would have they'da I wish they'da given me more time!
You would have you'da You'da enjoyed the concert last night.




Contractions with "of"

original
words
informal
contraction
sentence
kind of kinda I kinda like her.
out of outta The printer is outta paper.
cup of cuppa I need a cuppa coffee.
sort of sorta I sorta need that book.
a lot of a lotta I have a lotta homework tonight.




Contractions with "to"

original words informal contraction sentence
got to gotta I gotta buy a new car.
going to gonna She is gonna be there today.
need to needa I needa go shopping soon.
want to wanna I wanna blue car.
have to hafta I hafta save some money.
has to hasta Tim hasta work today.
ought to oughta She oughta work two jobs.
supposed to supposeta I'm supposeta start the job Monday.
used to useta She useta work there too.




Other informal contractions

original words informal
contraction
sentence
give me gimme Gimme five minutes.
let me lemme Lemme see it!
tell them tellem Tellem I'll be there soon.
don't know dunno I dunno what time it is.
am not
 are not
is not
ain't

(This is very informal and considered bad English)
I ain't going to be there. 
got a gotta I gotta new job.
come on c'mon C'mon! We don't want to be late!
some more s'more Can I have s'more water?

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