- ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔လို English ဘာသာစကားကုိ Second Language အျဖစ္အသုံးျပဳေနသူမ်ားအတြက္ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာဆုိသုံးႏႈန္းရာမွာ မသိမျဖစ္ သိထားသင့္တဲ့အပုိင္းကေတာ့ Native Speaker ေတြရဲ့ ေလယူေလသိမ္း (Accent) ကုိ ဖမ္းယူႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ နဲ႔ Native Speaker နီးနီး ေျပာဆုိႏိုင္ဖုိ႔ Reduced Form or Informal Contractions ေတြကုိ သိထားရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
- ဥပမာ - What are you going to do? ဆုိတဲ့ အသုံးကုိ Native Speaker က သုံးေလ့ရွိတဲ့ ေလယူေလသိမ္းက Whatcha going to do? →Whatcha gonna do? ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီေလယူေလသိမ္းကုိ မသိထားဘူး၊ မေလ့လာထားဘူးဆုိရင္ သူဘာေျပာလိုက္မွန္း မသိႏုိင္ေတာ့ပါဘူး။ ဒီဥပမာမွာဆုိရင္ What are you ကုိ Whatcha ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ What are you going ကုိ Whatcha gonna ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း Contraction ပုံစံနဲ႔ ေျပာဆုိသုံးႏႈန္းသြားတာကုိ သိထားရမွာပါ။
- ဒါေၾကာင့္ English Speaking ကုိ ေလ့လာသူေတြအေနျဖင့္ မသိမျဖစ္သိထားသင့္ထားတဲ့ Informal Contraction မ်ားကုိ တတ္ႏုိင္သမ်ွ စုစည္းတင္ျပေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။ ေအာက္ပါတုိ႔ရဲ့ တစ္ခုခ်င္း Contract အေနနဲ႔ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားပုံကုိ ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ။ ႏႈတ္ကလည္း ဆုိၾကည့္ပါ။
- gonna (going + to)
- lemme (let + me)
- kinda (kind + of)
- dunno (don't + know)
- Do you want a beer?
- Do you wanna beer?
- D'you wanna beer?
- D'ya wanna beer?
- Ya wanna beer?
- Wanna beer?
- gimme = give me
Gimme your money.
Don't gimme that rubbish.
Can you gimme a hand? - gonna = going to
Nothing's gonna change my love for you.
I'm not gonna tell you.
What are you gonna do? - gotta = (have) got a
I've gotta gun.
I gotta gun.
She hasn't gotta penny.
Have you gotta car? - gotta = (have) got to
I've gotta go now.
I gotta go now.
We haven't gotta do that.
Have they gotta work? - kinda = kind of
She's kinda cute. - lemme = let me
Lemme go! - wanna = want to
I wanna go home. - wanna = want a
I wanna coffee. - whatcha = what are you
Whatcha going to do? - whatcha = what have you
Whatcha got there? - ya = you
Who saw ya?
Contractions with "you"
original words |
informal contraction |
sentence |
don't you | dontcha | Dontcha like the movie? |
didn't you | didntcha | Didntcha like the movie? |
won't you | wontcha | Wontcha drive the car? |
what are you | whatcha or watcha | Whatcha doing? |
got you | gotcha | I gotcha! |
bet you | betcha | Betcha can't guess the answer! |
Contractions with "have"
original words |
informal contraction |
sentence |
should have | shoulda | I shoulda called yesterday. |
could have | coulda | She coulda been here by 1:00. |
would have | woulda | He woulda arrived earlier, but the train was late. |
might have | mighta | You mighta left the bag at the airport. |
must have | musta | You musta been in a hurry. |
couldn't have | couldna | I couldna called because my phone was broken. |
shouldn't have | shouldna | She shouldna told you that. |
wouldn't have | wouldna | Nick wouldna known about the meeting. |
she would have | she'da | She'da liked to be at the meeting today. |
he would have | he'da | He'da liked to be there too. |
I would have | I'da | I'da written to you, but I didn't have your address. |
They would have | they'da | I wish they'da given me more time! |
You would have | you'da | You'da enjoyed the concert last night. |
Contractions with "of"
original words |
informal contraction |
sentence |
kind of | kinda | I kinda like her. |
out of | outta | The printer is outta paper. |
cup of | cuppa | I need a cuppa coffee. |
sort of | sorta | I sorta need that book. |
a lot of | a lotta | I have a lotta homework tonight. |
Contractions with "to"
original words | informal contraction | sentence |
got to | gotta | I gotta buy a new car. |
going to | gonna | She is gonna be there today. |
need to | needa | I needa go shopping soon. |
want to | wanna | I wanna blue car. |
have to | hafta | I hafta save some money. |
has to | hasta | Tim hasta work today. |
ought to | oughta | She oughta work two jobs. |
supposed to | supposeta | I'm supposeta start the job Monday. |
used to | useta | She useta work there too. |
Other informal contractions
original words | informal contraction |
sentence |
give me | gimme | Gimme five minutes. |
let me | lemme | Lemme see it! |
tell them | tellem | Tellem I'll be there soon. |
don't know | dunno | I dunno what time it is. |
am not are not is not |
ain't (This is very informal and considered bad English) |
I ain't going to be there. |
got a | gotta | I gotta new job. |
come on | c'mon | C'mon! We don't want to be late! |
some more | s'more | Can I have s'more water? |
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